Relatives in the Woodland: The Battle to Defend an Secluded Amazon Tribe

Tomas Anez Dos Santos worked in a tiny clearing far in the Peruvian jungle when he detected footsteps drawing near through the dense jungle.

He became aware he was surrounded, and froze.

“One person stood, aiming with an projectile,” he remembers. “And somehow he noticed of my presence and I began to flee.”

He had come confronting the Mashco Piro. For decades, Tomas—who lives in the small settlement of Nueva Oceania—had been virtually a local to these nomadic people, who reject interaction with strangers.

Tomas shows concern regarding the Mashco Piro
Tomas expresses care for the Mashco Piro: “Allow them to live according to their traditions”

A new study by a rights organisation indicates exist a minimum of 196 termed “uncontacted groups” left worldwide. The group is thought to be the biggest. The study states half of these communities might be wiped out within ten years unless authorities don't do more to protect them.

The report asserts the most significant dangers are from deforestation, mining or exploration for oil. Remote communities are highly vulnerable to basic disease—consequently, it notes a danger is presented by contact with proselytizers and social media influencers in pursuit of attention.

Recently, Mashco Piro people have been venturing to Nueva Oceania increasingly, based on accounts from locals.

Nueva Oceania is a fishing hamlet of seven or eight clans, sitting high on the banks of the Tauhamanu waterway deep within the of Peru rainforest, 10 hours from the nearest village by canoe.

The area is not classified as a protected reserve for uncontacted groups, and logging companies function here.

According to Tomas that, at times, the noise of logging machinery can be noticed continuously, and the Mashco Piro people are observing their woodland damaged and destroyed.

In Nueva Oceania, residents state they are divided. They dread the tribal weapons but they hold deep admiration for their “kin” dwelling in the forest and want to safeguard them.

“Permit them to live in their own way, we are unable to change their culture. This is why we maintain our distance,” explains Tomas.

The community photographed in the Madre de Dios region area
Tribal members captured in Peru's Madre de Dios region territory, in mid-2024

The people in Nueva Oceania are worried about the harm to the Mascho Piro's livelihood, the threat of aggression and the likelihood that loggers might subject the tribe to illnesses they have no immunity to.

While we were in the settlement, the Mashco Piro made themselves known again. Letitia Rodriguez Lopez, a woman with a toddler daughter, was in the woodland gathering fruit when she detected them.

“There were shouting, cries from others, numerous of them. As though there were a whole group shouting,” she informed us.

That was the initial occasion she had met the group and she fled. An hour later, her thoughts was persistently racing from terror.

“Since operate deforestation crews and companies cutting down the jungle they are fleeing, possibly because of dread and they end up near us,” she explained. “It is unclear how they will behave with us. That is the thing that scares me.”

Two years ago, two individuals were assaulted by the Mashco Piro while fishing. One was wounded by an bow to the stomach. He lived, but the other man was discovered dead subsequently with several arrow wounds in his physique.

This settlement is a modest angling community in the of Peru jungle
The village is a tiny angling community in the Peruvian forest

The administration has a strategy of avoiding interaction with isolated people, rendering it forbidden to start encounters with them.

The strategy was first adopted in a nearby nation subsequent to prolonged of lobbying by community representatives, who observed that first interaction with isolated people could lead to entire groups being eliminated by disease, poverty and hunger.

Back in the eighties, when the Nahau people in Peru made initial contact with the world outside, half of their people succumbed within a few years. In the 1990s, the Muruhanua community suffered the same fate.

“Isolated indigenous peoples are highly vulnerable—in terms of health, any exposure may spread illnesses, and even the basic infections may eliminate them,” states a representative from a local advocacy organization. “From a societal perspective, any interaction or intrusion can be very harmful to their existence and survival as a community.”

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Joshua Johnson
Joshua Johnson

A tech enthusiast and lifestyle blogger with a passion for sharing practical insights and inspiring creativity in everyday life.